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Varieties list

Akane
Akane is an attractive early-season eating apple with a good pedigree and a sweet/sharp flavor.
- Picking season: Early
- Pollination group: 4
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Almata
Almata is a red-fleshed apple, with an acidic flavor. The blossom is deep red.
- Picking season: Early
- Pollination group: 1
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Arkansas Black
Arkansas Black is an unusual and attractive apple, used as a winter apple after maturing in a cold store.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Ashmead's Kernel
A versatile English 17th century russet apple, Ashmead's Kernel is noted for its distinctive pear-like flavor.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 4
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Baldwin
Baldwin is an American heirloom apples, sweet and crisp for eating fresh or cooking.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 4
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Black Oxford
A good quality hardy traditional New England apple which keeps well.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 4
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
BlondeeTM
Blondee is bright yellow sweet mid-season apple, closely related to Gala.
- Picking season: Mid
- Pollination group: 4
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Bramley's Seedling
Bramley is the essential English cooking and sharp cider apple, famous for its rich tangy acidity.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Burgundy
A mid-season apple variety with a good flavor, and good for juicing.
- Picking season: Mid
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Calville Blanc
One of the world's great cooking apples, Calville Blanc is a French variety with a spicy tangy flavor.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 4
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Claygate Pearmain
Claygate Pearmain is a popular English dessert apple of the Victorian era.
- Picking season: Very late
- Pollination group: 4
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Court Pendu Plat
Court Pendu Plant is a traditional French apple with a pronounced aromatic pear-drop flavor.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 6
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Cox Queen
A modern self-fertile form of the renowned Cox's Orange Pippin, with arguably even better flavor.
- Picking season: Mid
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Self-fertile
Cox's Orange Pippin
Cox is widely considered to have the best flavor of any dessert apple variety.
- Picking season: Mid
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
CrimsonCrispTM
CrimsonCrisp is a modern scab-resistant apple, with a very crisp flesh. It can be picked over a long-period.
- Picking season: Mid
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
CrimsonTopazTM
CrimsonTopaz is a modern scab-resistant variety from the Czech Republic, with a sweet-tart flavor.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Cripps Pink
Cripps Pink is one of the best-known modern apple varieties, well-suited to the warmer apple-growing regions.
- Picking season: Very late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Discovery
Discovery is the definitive early-season English apple variety.
- Picking season: Early
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Empire
One of the most widely-planted McIntosh style apples, Empire has the Mac flavor but improves on it.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Partially self-fertile
Fameuse
A very hardy north country apple, known both as the Snow Apple and Fameuse, and the probable parent of McIntosh.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 2
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Fenouillet Gris
Fenouillet Gris is an old French apple variety, noted for its aniseed flavors.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 4
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Freiherr von Berlepsch
A good quality German apple, notable for its characteristic pineapple flavor.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
FrostbiteTM
An unusual small apple with a distinctive sweet flavor, and exceptional cold-hardiness.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Gala
Gala is popular supermarket apple - but better when home-grown, with a sweet pleasant flavor.
- Picking season: Mid
- Pollination group: 4
- Self-fertility: Partially self-fertile
Gilpin
Gilpin is a traditional American an all-purpose apple, an excellent keeper, useful in the kitchen and for cider too.
- Picking season: Very late
- Pollination group: 5
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Golden Russet
Golden Russet is an antique apple from New York, considered the best-flavored of American russets.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 2
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Grimes Golden
A high quality apple, Grimes Golden is probably the parent of Golden Delicious, but with a richer flavor.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Self-fertile
Haralson
Haralson is a great all-round backyard apple variety, disease-resistant and cold-hardy.
- Picking season: Very late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Holstein
A high-quality apple from Germany, noted for its good flavor and excellent juice.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Hudson's Golden Gem
A large yellow russeted apple with an excellent sweet flavor.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Idared
A popular and versatile apple, especially good for juicing, and an exceptional keeper.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 2
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Jonagold
Jonagold is a high quality American apple, with a good balanced sweet/sharp flavor.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 4
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Karmijn de Sonnaville
A rare Cox-style apple from the Netherlands, with the potential for very good flavor.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 4
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Kidd's Orange Red
Kidd's Orange Red is one of the best Cox-style apples, aromatic, sweet, and easy to grow.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
King David
A popular Arkansas variety with a rich southern flavor.
- Picking season: Very late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
King of Tompkins County
An heirloom apple from New York state, primarily used for cooking.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Lady
A small highly flavored apple variety from France, where it is known as Api. It is thought to be very old.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Liberty
Liberty is a popular disease-resistant apple, large crops of bright red apples, similar to McIntosh.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 2
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Margil
An 18th century French apple variety with an aromatic and complex flavor.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
McIntosh
A traditional versatile apple popular in the northern states of the USA. Also known as Macintosh.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 2
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Mutsu
Mutsu (or Crispin) is a high quality apple from Japan, with a good flavor, and also sharp enough for cooking.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Newtown Pippin
In use since the 18th century, Newtown Pippin is a versatile American apple with a good aromatic flavor.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Northern Spy
Northern Spy is a popular late-season American heirloom apple variety which stores well.
- Picking season: Very late
- Pollination group: 5
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Novaspy
An improved form of Northern Spy, and an excellent all-round apple for northern areas.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Pink Pearl
Pink Pearl features bright pink flesh, and pink apple blossom.
- Picking season: Early
- Pollination group: 1
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Redfield
An unusual apple / crab-apple cross, with distinctive red-flesh.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Reinette Clochard
A traditional French sweet-flavored dual-purpose apple.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 4
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Roxbury Russet
Roxbury Russet is probably the oldest apple variety originating from North America.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 4
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Saint Edmund's Russet
Not as well known as other russets, St. Edmund's Russet is nevertheless one of the best.
- Picking season: Mid
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Partially self-fertile
Shizuka
A large sweet-flavored crisp eating apple from Japan.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Spartan
Spartan produces lots of crimson maroon apples, crunchy, sweet, easy to grow, and a delicate "vinous" flavor.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Partially self-fertile
Spigold
A good-tasting cross between Northern Spy and Golden Delicious.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 4
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Spitzenburg
Esopus Spitzenberg is one of the best-flavored American heirloom apples, and a favorite of Thomas Jefferson.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 4
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Sturmer Pippin
A traditional late-season English apple, ideal for storing.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Partially self-fertile
Summer Rambo
Summer Rambo is a well-known summer apple, notable for its juiciness and pleasing flavors.
- Picking season: Early
SunCrispTM
A high-quality late-season eating apple with plenty of interesting flavor.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Sunrise
Sunrise is a bright red-flushed Canadian apple with a soft flesh and sweet flavor.
- Picking season: Early
- Picking season: Mid
- Pollination group: 2
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Suntan
An attractive English late-season dessert apple with excellent sweet-sharp aromatic flavors.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 5
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Tydeman's Late Orange
An excellent late-season Cox-style aromatic apple.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 4
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Williams' Pride
An early summer apple, with excellent disease-resistance and a pleasant tart flavor.
- Picking season: Very early
- Pollination group: 2
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Winesap
Winesap is a popular southern heirloom apple, widely grown in Virginia in the 19th century.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Winter Banana
A good quality American apple variety named for its faint banana-like flavor.
- Picking season: Very late
- Pollination group: 4
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Wolf River
Wolf River is the perfect cooking apple for the north - reliable, cold-hardy, disease resistant.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
Zabergau Reinette
Zabergau Reinette is a well-regarded russet apple from Germany with a strong well-balanced flavor.
- Picking season: Late
- Pollination group: 3
- Self-fertility: Not self-fertile

Varieties

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Identification

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Varieties list