Cortland apple tree

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• Picking season: Late
• Self-fertility: Partially self-fertile
• Pollination group: 3
• List of other varieties that will pollinate Cortland

Developed from McIntosh, Cortland is one of the most widely-grown Mac-style apples.

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Cortland apple trees for sale

• Medium 1-year bare-root tree $35.95
  Mature height: 8ft-12ft after 10 years
  Semi-dwarf rootstock
  

  Out of stock
  

Cortland was one of the first varieties to be developed from the popular McIntosh apple. It is a cross between an old southern variety, Ben Davis, pollinated by McIntosh. However as is often the case with McIntosh crosses, Cortland is very much in the McIntosh mould, with the characteristic crimson red skin and glistening sweet white flesh, although it does have a more rustic appeal than some other Mac crosses.

Cortland is a reliable and heavy-cropping variety. The apples are generally larger than McIntosh, but the sweet perfumed flavor is similar. Fruit quality from markets can be quite variable because Cortland does not keep especially well, but this is easily remedied by growing your own. Although primarily an apple for eating fresh, Cortland is also useful in the kitchen, and cut slices don't brown quickly.

Redcort - shown in our main photo - is a sport of Cortland with similar characteristics but a deeper crimson skin.

How to grow

Cortland is an easy apple to grow in most cooler climates, with no particular vices.

Advice on fruit tree pollination.

History

Raised at the New York State Experiment Station, Geneva, 1898. McIntosh x Ben Davis.

Cortland characteristics

• Gardening skillBeginner
• Self-fertilityPartially self-fertile
• Pollination group3
• Pollinating othersAverage
• PloidyDiploid
• Bearing regularityRegular
• Fruit bearingPartial tip-bearer
• WildlifeRHS Plants for Pollinators
• Picking seasonLate
• UsesEating freshCulinary
• CroppingHeavy
• Keeping (of fruit)2-3 weeks
• Flavor style (apples)Sweeter
• Cooking resultKeeps shape
• General resistanceGood
• FireblightSome susceptibility
• ScabSome susceptibility
• Cedar apple rustSome susceptibility
• Cold hardiness (USDA)(4) -30F / -34C
• Summer maximum temperaturesCool ( 20-24C / 68-75F)Warm (25-30C / 76-85F)Cold (< 20C / 67F)
• Country of originUnited States
• Period of origin1900 - 1949
• Fruit colorCrimson

Similar varieties

• 
  Empire
  One of the most widely-planted McIntosh style apples, Empire has the Mac flavor but improves on it.
• 
  Enterprise
  Enterprise is a modern American disease-resistant apple, good for eating fresh and cooking.
• 
  Fameuse
  A very hardy north country apple, known both as the Snow Apple and Fameuse, and the probable parent of McIntosh.
• 
  Macoun
  Macoun is one of the best McIntosh-style apples, with the characteristic flowery vinous flavor.
• 
  McIntosh
  A traditional versatile apple popular in the northern states of the USA. Also known as Macintosh.