Previous fruit variety     Compare fruit varieties    Next fruit varieties

Apple trees

Baldwin

Baldwin is an antique American apple which is still popular today. William Kendrick in his book the New American Orchardist (1833) states it is "recommended for extensive cultivation". The Victorian pomologist Robert Hogg stated Baldwin was "considered one of the finest apples in the Northern States of America".

It has the key element of a good apple - a balanced flavor (which is predominantly sweet). Baldwin is crisp to eat fresh, but is primarily an apple for the kitchen, where it keeps its shape when cooked. It also produces a sweet juice.

Deliveries Fall 2012 or March - April 2013

Baldwin apple trees for sale

Mature height*Supplied asPriceQuantity
required
Small (6ft - 9ft)1-year -Bare-root - Bud. 9 rootstock  (dwarf)$29.00
Small (6ft - 9ft)1-year -Bare-root - G.11 rootstock  (dwarf)$29.00
Large (9ft - 12ft)1-year -Bare-root - G.30 rootstock  (semi-vigorous)$29.00

Delivery discounts. Prices are for individual trees excluding delivery. There is no minimum quantity but it is cost effective to order in multiples of 3 trees.

Delivery period: Trees are delivered in March and April. However it is best to order as soon as you can to ensure items are reserved for you. If you live in a warm zone (e.g. Southern California, Alabama etc.) Fall delivery is possible. More details on our spring shipping schedule by state.

*Mature heights: Height shown is the approximate height of the tree when mature (after 5-10 years), not the height when supplied. Actual mature heights may vary considerably dependent on your local conditions and training and pruning regime.

Stock availability: Items showing as 'sold out' will probably be available again next season. If you would like to reserve in advance use our enquiry form - this does not commit you to anything.



Growing

  • Overall disease resistance: Average
  • Cropping: Good
  • Fertility: Not self-fertile
  • Flowering group: 2
  • Ploidy: Triploid
  • Pollinating others: Poor
  • Precocity: Slow to start bearing
  • Bearing regularity: Biennial tendency
  • Fruit bearing: Spur-bearer
  • Gardening skill: Some needed
  • Vigour: Large
  • Fruit persistence: Normal ripening
  • Scab: Some susceptibility
  • Mildew: Some susceptibility
  • Fireblight: Some susceptibility
  • Cedar apple rust: Very resistant
  • Bitter pit: Some susceptibility

Uses

  • Flavour quality: Very good
  • Flavour style: Sweeter
  • Good for eating fresh
  • Good for cooking
  • Good for juice
  • Cooking result: Keeps shape
  • Picking season: Late
  • Use / keeping: 3 months or more

Identification

  • Fruit colour: Orange flush
  • Blossom colour: Pink - light
  • Leaf colour: Green
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Period of origin: 1750 - 1799

Climate

  • Suitable for temperate climates
  • Tolerates cold winters
  • USDA Zone 4: Yes
  • USDA Zone 5: Yes
  • USDA Zone 6: Yes

Pollination guide for Baldwin apple trees

Baldwin is a triploid variety and cannot pollinate other varieties. It needs to be pollinated by another tree of a different variety nearby. You can either plant a self-fertile variety (which will pollinate itself and the Baldwin) or you can plant two pollination partners which must each be of different varieties and able to cross-pollinate each other as well as the Baldwin. If you need further advice on this just get in touch.

Our online pollination checker lists suitable pollination partners for this variety.

More advice about pollination.


How to grow Baldwin apple trees

As you might guess from the size of the apples and the vigor of the tree, Baldwin is a triploid variety - it needs two other (each different) compatible apple varieties nearby to pollinate it and will not pollinate other varieties. It is therefore not a good choice as your only apple tree, but works well as part of a small collection of apple trees.

William Kendrick, cited above, also noted Baldwin's tendency to fall into a cycle of biennial bearing. "The tree bears enormously every other year, and in the interval, occasionally a moderate crop." This is easily remedied by heavily thinning in the "on" year, and you can also prevent it happening by thinning the fruitlets after the blossom has finished if you notice a particularly heavy fruit set.

Baldwin is an apple for the cooler states, and is most at home in the climate of New England,

Planting instructions.

Pruning instructions.


Historical details

Boston, Massachusetts, around 1750. Also known as Woodpecker.

See this page on your smartphone

QR code